Life today is no longer limited to the physical or territorial world—we are equally a part of the virtual world. Digital technology and modern communication systems have brought dramatic changes to our daily lives. Living in a country with a population of over a billion is already challenging, and it becomes even more complex when
Freedom of Speech and the Unconstitutionality of Section 66A of the IT Act The Preamble of the Constitution of India guarantees Liberty—including the liberty of thought and expression—to all citizens. This foundational principle is protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, which guarantees every citizen the right to freedom of speech and expression. This right
The Information Technology Act, 2000 established the Cyber Appellate Tribunal. As the name suggests, the Tribunal exercises appellate jurisdiction only. It has the authority to hear appeals on both questions of fact and law against decisions or orders passed by the Controller of Certifying Authorities or the Adjudicating Officer. In other words, it has statutory
Security is a fundamental aspect of any organization, regardless of size or industry. In today’s digital landscape, businesses face a wide range of threats, including cyberattacks, data breaches, insider threats, and physical security risks
